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To: claudio@telmon.org
Cc: dnssec@cafax.se
From: Havard Eidnes <he@uninett.no>
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 21:02:39 +0100 (CET)
In-Reply-To: <3DEE31AB.9030207@telmon.org>
Sender: owner-dnssec@cafax.se
Subject: Re: links about dns and DDOS

> Hope this is a proper place to ask:

It probably isn't, but I'll give you a few quick answers anyway:

> could somebody please give me some links on discussions/studies/
> papers/whatever on how to protect the root nameservers from DDOS [...]

Sorry, no pointers.

However, a couple of things immediately spring to mind:

 o Secure the hosts at the edge of the network.  Yes, this is a
   gigantic task, but getting rid of the massive armies of attack
   zombies is the only real way to solve the problem of DDoS attacks.
 o Get providers to implement ingress filtering as close as possible
   to the edge of the network, so that it becomes easier to trace the
   DDoS attack zombies.  Yes, this is also a massive task, but nothing
   gets better if the providers collectively sit on their hands.  This
   also only really helps if a significant fraction of the providers
   do this.
 o Replicate more instances of each of the 13 root name servers, and
   connect them at various different points in the topology, much in
   the same vein as the AS112 experiment.  This will tend to spread
   out the effects of a DDoS attack (making it harder to attack
   effectively) and/or localize the effects of an attack.

> [...] or on how to reduce the effect of DDOS on the dns in general?

Use multiple slave name servers, connected at different points in the
overall Internet topology.

> Also, would this be a proper place to discuss this topic?

As I said above, probably not.  I guess a more appropriate place would
be the dnsops working group mailing list of the IETF.

Regards,

- Håvard


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