To:
dnsop@cafax.se, namedroppers@ops.ietf.org
From:
Roy Arends <roy@nlnetlabs.nl>
Date:
Tue, 18 Apr 2000 17:40:47 +0200 (CEST)
Sender:
owner-dnsop@cafax.se
Subject:
DNSSEC: Signing the German TLD zone.
This report was just sent to the DNSSEC-WG at CENTR. ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Tue, 18 Apr 2000 17:05:44 +0200 (CEST) From: Roy Arends <roy@nlnetlabs.nl> To: dnssec-wg@lists.centr.org Subject: Signing the German TLD zone. (fwd) Signing the German TLD zone. 1. The original .de zone Structure. German domain holders can either have their zone delegated (with a maximum of 5 NS records) or have 5 (A/MX) RR records in de .de zone itself. MX RR labels may have wildcards. CNAME RR's are not allowed. 1.2 Statistics. SOA RR : 1 NS RR : 2685819 MX RR : 1403093 (682539 are wildcards) A RR : 1365582 Domains: 1976902 Size : 232 MByte 1.3 Preparing for the signing session. Due to the size and the expected growth of the zone during the signing session, the test-machine had to be reconfigured. The limit of datasize segments was set to 2G and swap space was increased to 4G. 1.4 Signing the zone. To sign the zone, we used the signer that came with the distribution of BIND V9.0.0-b2. We changed to the source-code to get time-stamps after N signatures. We used a 512 bit DSA key, generated with the keygen tool, also from the distribution of BIND V9.0.0-b2. The test-machine is an average off-the shelf pc with an athlon 500 MHz processor running FreeBSD 3.4 . 1.5 Results We measured the usage of the signing process on the processor plus the system time. The time used was 47601 sec (13h13m21s). The following was done: 1 SOA RRset was signed 1 NS RRset was signed 1336944 MX RRsets were signed 1348946 A RRsets were signed 3333218 NXT RR's were created 3323726 NXT RR's were signed 6009618 SIG RR's were created The size of the zone file increased about a factor of 4.4, from 232 MByte to 1 GByte. 2. Converting the .de zone to a delegation-only zone. 2.1 We removed all the non-NS records from subzones, and inserted delegations (2 NS records) instead. The total number of domains stayed the same. 2.2 Statistics. SOA RR : 1 NS RR : 4060729 A RR : 10301 Domains: 1976902 Size : 117 MByte 2.3 Signing the converted zone. (See part 1.4) 2.4 Results The time the signer needed was 16493 sec (4h18m13s). The following was done: 1 SOA RRsets was signed 1 NS RRsets was signed 9 A RRsets were signed 1966642 NXT RR's were created 1950988 NXT RR's were signed 1950999 SIG RR's were created The size of the zone file increased with about a factor of 3.2, from 117 MByte to 380 MByte. Regards, Roy Arends. -- roy@nlnetlabs.nl NLnetLabs tel +31208884551 Kruislaan 419 |\ || _ _|_ | _ |_ _ 1098 VA Amsterdam | \||__| )(-|_ |__(_||_)_) The Netherlands